{"id":5103,"date":"2026-07-29T08:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T08:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/?p=5103"},"modified":"2026-07-29T08:32:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T08:32:47","slug":"multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/","title":{"rendered":"Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5103\" class=\"elementor elementor-5103\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e232701 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e232701\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb97594\" data-id=\"cb97594\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18c791 elementor-widget__width-inherit ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a18c791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP - APEIRON<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2fff26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b2fff26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107\n <\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52044bb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"52044bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c82606 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c82606\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c297c9e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c297c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d12a9 e-grid e-con-full wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21d12a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0209b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0209b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Original scientific paper<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd3ecf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd3ecf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f3b63f elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2f3b63f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Pages-from-TTTP-Vol-11_No-1_2026-WEB-7.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Article PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7c4cb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb7c4cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61aebe3 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61aebe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5f19e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c5f19e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd494a wpr-logo-position-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-logo\" data-id=\"6dd494a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-logo elementor-clearfix\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<picture class=\"wpr-logo-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cc-by-1.png\" alt=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-logo-url\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-logo-url\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb049d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"cb049d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"post-views content-post post-5103 entry-meta load-static\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-views-icon dashicons dashicons-chart-bar\"><\/span> <span class=\"post-views-label\">Post Views:<\/span> <span class=\"post-views-count\">17<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-511d0df elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"511d0df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0acee9c\" data-id=\"0acee9c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0e98b3 elementor-widget__width-inherit ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0e98b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP - APEIRON<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6b43c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e6b43c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107\n <\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f1849 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"68f1849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186a6b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"186a6b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2f501 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7b2f501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5027126 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5027126\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Original scientific paper<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5312c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a5312c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d7a912 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8d7a912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Pages-from-TTTP-Vol-11_No-1_2026-WEB-7.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Article PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580ffd3 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"580ffd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-211717e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"211717e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b72c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62b72c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4dcd16 wpr-logo-position-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-logo\" data-id=\"f4dcd16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-logo elementor-clearfix\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<picture class=\"wpr-logo-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cc-by-1.png\" alt=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-logo-url\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-logo-url\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f73093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0f73093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"post-views content-post post-5103 entry-meta load-static\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-views-icon dashicons dashicons-chart-bar\"><\/span> <span class=\"post-views-label\">Post Views:<\/span> <span class=\"post-views-count\">17<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d980b8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2d980b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d772afa\" data-id=\"d772afa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5597455 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5597455\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP - APEIRON<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3e70ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3e70ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107\n <\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a72e2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b0a72e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87a3678 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87a3678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96936f4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"96936f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f04febc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f04febc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Original scientific paper<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-389228b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"389228b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73b8917 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"73b8917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Pages-from-TTTP-Vol-11_No-1_2026-WEB-7.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Article PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80faf79 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80faf79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cefffd elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cefffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61aebe3 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61aebe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5f19e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c5f19e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c5e44b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c5e44b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee52ab wpr-logo-position-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-logo\" data-id=\"dee52ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-logo elementor-clearfix\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<picture class=\"wpr-logo-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cc-by-1.png\" alt=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-logo-url\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-logo-url\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb9871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"5cb9871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"post-views content-post post-5103 entry-meta load-static\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-views-icon dashicons dashicons-chart-bar\"><\/span> <span class=\"post-views-label\">Post Views:<\/span> <span class=\"post-views-count\">17<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. \u00a0 Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments - TTTP Traffic and Transport Theory and Practice Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments - TTTP Traffic and Transport Theory and Practice Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. \u00a0 Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TTTP Traffic and Transport Theory and Practice Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-29T08:00:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-29T08:32:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cc-by-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/\",\"name\":\"Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments - 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TTTP Traffic and Transport Theory and Practice Journal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments - TTTP Traffic and Transport Theory and Practice Journal","og_description":"Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): TTTP &#8211; APEIRON Imran Aslan, Darijana Antoni\u0107 Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments Original scientific paper DOI: 10.7251\/JTTTP2601051A Download Article PDF Abstract This paper examines the transformation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) governance driven by digitalization, labor mobility, and the expansion of non-standard employment. It argues that OHS has evolved from a narrow regulatory function into a core pillar of sustainable development and public health resilience. While the European Union has embedded OHS as a fundamental social right, many developing economies remain trapped in a \u201ccycle of neglect,\u201d marked by weak regulatory capacity and high rates of workplace accidents. The study underscores the limitations of traditional commandand- control enforcement in fragmented labor markets shaped by platform work, subcontracting, and informal or bogus self-employment. These arrangements diffuse accountability and disproportionately expose vulnerable groups, particularly migrants and women, to occupational risks. The Pressures\u2013Disorganization\u2013 Regulatory Failure (PDR) model is used to explain how such structural conditions contribute to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is identified as a catalyst for closer integration between OHS and public health surveillance, especially in dense urban settings. In response, emerging paradigms such as OSH 5.0 promote a human-centered, digitally enabled governance approach aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and based on quadruple-helix collaboration among the state, industry, academia, and civil society. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic roadmap for Turkey, addressing the coexistence of advanced digital OHS systems and a large informal economy. Key recommendations include legal protections for migrant reporting, guidanceoriented inspections for SMEs, and the integration of health security indicators into Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans. \u00a0 Keywords: OHS Governance, Multilevel Administration, OSH 5.0, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Public Health Resilience","og_url":"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/","og_site_name":"TTTP Traffic and Transport Theory and Practice Journal","article_published_time":"2026-07-29T08:00:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-29T08:32:47+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cc-by-1.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/","url":"https:\/\/tttp-au.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/multilevel-public-administration-and-occupational-health-and-safety-ohs-governance-in-sustainable-and-mobile-urban-environments\/","name":"Multilevel Public Administration and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Governance in Sustainable and Mobile Urban Environments - 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